okLrq egkthou ekuo leqnk; dks iz—fr ls tksM++us dk ljy lk/ku gSA okLrq ’kkL= dksbZ Vksuk VksVdk ugha gSA ;g osnksa dh nsu gS vkSj vkt ds ;qx esa oSKkfud gSA

ge vDlj vkil esa ckrs djrs gSa fd eS iwoZ eq[kh ?kj esa jgrk gw¡ fd eSa if’pe eq[kh ?kj esa jgrk g¡wA ysfdu ge yksx dHkh dHkh xyr dg tkrs gSaA ge le>rs gSa fd ftl fn’kk ls eSa vius ?kj esa eq¡g djds ?kqlrk gw¡ og fn’kk esjs ?kj dh gSA tcfd ?kj dk tks eq¡g gS oks bl fn’kk ds foijhr fn’kk esa gksrk gSA eryc ds tc eSa vius ?kj ls ckgj fudyrk gw¡ rks oks fn’kk esjs ?kj dh fn’kk dgykrh gSA

ijekRek us ftl le; i`Foh ;kuh ds ek¡ dks ftl le; cuk;k Fkk rks mlus mlh le; gh fn’kk,a fuf’pr dj nh FkhA ge yksx fu;e cukus esa xyrh dj ldrs gSa ijekRek ugha dj ldrkA mlds fu;e vVy gSa vkSj lR; gSaA

ge viuh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj vius fu;eksa dks cnyrs jgrs gSaA blfy, oks vVy ugha jgrsA ijekRek us lwjt cuk;k rks lwjt ges’kk iwoZ ls gh fudysxkA dHkh Hkh if’pe ls ugha fudysxk ;g lR; vVy gSA

_f"k;ksa us gesa ,d oSKkfud rjhdk ns fn;k vkSj vkt ds oSKkfudksa us gekjh vkSj enn dh mUgksus gesa vkSj xgjkbZ rd tkus ds fy, vkt ds midj.k cuk fn,A

lk/kjr;k lHkh yksx cpiu ls tkurs vk, gSa fd ft/kj ls lwjt fudyrk gS m/kj eq¡g djds [kMs gks tk,a rks og iwoZ fn’kk gS vc ihB ihNs if’pe fn’kk vk tk,xhA nk¡, gkFk dh rjQ nf{k.k gS vkSj ck¡, gkFk dh rjQ mŸkj gSA

nk¡;k vkSj ck¡;k D;ksa t:jh gSa bldh ckr djrs gSaA iwoZ us gesa ÅtkZ nh lw;Z mn; gksrk gS oks gesa ÅtkZ nsrk gSA thou dh ’kq:vkr lw;Z dh igyh fdj.k ls gksrh gS vkSj e`R;q dh ’kq:vkr lw;Z dh vfUre fdj.k ls gksrh gSA larqyu rHkh rks cusxk] fd lw;Z mxk vkSj mldh igyh fdj.k ls thou iSnk gqvk rc rd oks jgk thou iSnk gksrk jgk vkSj tSls&tSls lk¡> dh rjQ pys e`R;q dh rjQ vkus yxsA ;gh gekjs thou dk Øe gS le; ds lkFk lwjt <+yus yxrk gSA /khjs&/khjs ;s Øe pyrk jgrk gSA

ck¡;k vkSj nk¡;k ;s nks D;ks tksMs x, buds Åij cgqr gj egRoiw.kZ ckrs gh xbZ gSaA
vf/kdrj yksx nk¡, gkFk ls dke djrs gSaA dqN yksx gSa tks ck¡, gkFk ls dke djrs gSaA gekjs ’kjhj dk nk¡;k fgLlk gekjs efLr"d ds ck¡, fgLls ds fu;U=.k esa gksrk gS vkSj gekjs ’kjhj dk ck¡;k fgLlk gekjs efLr"d ds nk¡, fgLLks ds fu;U=.k esa vkrk gSA ogha ls gh ÅtkZ dk leU;o iwjs ’kjhj esa gksrk gSA

gekjs fnekx dk ck¡;k fgLlk rkfdZd cqf) j[krk gSA og vkidks rdZ nsrk gS fd ;s vPNk gS] ;s cqjk gS ;k fd ogk¡ tk¡Å ;k u tk¡ÅA tks nk¡;k fnekx gS og phtksa dks latks dj j[krk gS] gekjs laLdkjksa dks] gekjs ih<+h nj ih<+h pyus okys tks laLdkj gSa oks gekjs nk¡, fnekx esa gksrs gSaA ge dqN Hkh fuekZ.k djrs gSa rks mlls igys ,d :i js[kk rS;kj djrs gSaA vius fnekx esa dYiuk djrs gSa fd oks oLrq dSlh gksxhA

vki tc fdlh ls Hkh feyus tkrs gks rks ml O;fDr ds ckjs esa vius fnekx esa ,d :i js[kk cuk ysrs gSaA rks oks tks :i cukus dk dke gS oks tks :i fn[kkrk gS oks esjk nk¡;k efLr"d gSA blls gh ge vius dk;ksaZ dks djrs gSaA blfy, nk¡, vkSj ck¡, dks Hkh egRo fn;k x;k gSA

okLrq egkthou lksyg fn’kkvksa vkSj ik¡p rRoksa dk lgh larqyu gSA bu lHkh fn’kkvksa vkSj ik¡p rRoksa ds vlarqyu ls nq%[k] nq?kZVuk,a] /ku gkfu] eku gkfu] >xM+s] cPps u gksuk] iq= larku u gksuk] cPpksa dk v;ksX; gksuk] dSalj] ân; jksx] lk¡l dk jksx] tksM++ksa dk nnZ] jDr ds jksx ;k dksbZ Hkh d"V gks ldrk gSA

eq[;r% pkj fn’kk,a gksrh gSa vkSj mudh pkj mifn’kk,a Hkh gksrh gSaA dqy 64 fn’kkvksa dk o.kZu gSA gj fn’kk dk viuk egRo ,oe~ izHkko gSA ysfdu vkB eq[; fn’kk,a vkSj mifn’kk,a viuk vf/kd izHkko nsrh gSA tks bl izdkj gSa &

eq[; fn’kk,a &

• iwoZ
• if’pe
• mŸkj
• nf{k.k

mifn’kk,a &

• mŸkj&iwoZ ¼bZ"kk.k½
• mŸkj&if’pe ¼ok;O;½

• nf{k.k&iwoZ ¼vXus;½
• nf{k.k&if’pe ¼uS_R;½